What is screen resolution?
Screen resolution is the number of distinct pixels a display can show, expressed as width × height — for example, 1920 × 1080. It determines how much detail and how many elements can fit on screen at once. A higher resolution packs more pixels into the same physical space, producing sharper text and images, provided the display's pixel density is high enough to match.
Resolution is different from screen size. A 15-inch laptop and a 32-inch monitor can both run at 1920 × 1080 — the laptop simply packs those pixels more tightly, resulting in a sharper (higher PPI) image at a smaller physical size.
PPI vs DPI — what's the difference?
PPI (pixels per inch) describes how densely a screen's physical pixels are packed — a property of the display hardware itself. DPI (dots per inch) technically refers to printed output, but the term is commonly, if imprecisely, used interchangeably with PPI when talking about screens.
The tool above estimates your display's diagonal size in inches using your reported resolution and device pixel ratio (DPR), assuming a baseline of 96 DPI. This is an approximation — browsers don't expose the true physical size of a screen, so the estimate can drift on displays with non-standard scaling.
Common screen resolutions
| Name | Resolution | Aspect ratio | Typical use |
|---|---|---|---|
| HD | 1280 × 720 | 16:9 | Budget laptops, older TVs |
| Full HD | 1920 × 1080 | 16:9 | Most monitors, laptops, TVs |
| QHD / 1440p | 2560 × 1440 | 16:9 | Gaming monitors, high-end laptops |
| 4K UHD | 3840 × 2160 | 16:9 | Premium monitors, modern TVs |
| Ultrawide | 3440 × 1440 | 21:9 | Productivity, cinematic gaming |